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A Description of the Stationary Wave Pattern of a Marine Craft in Shallow and Intermediate Water Depths

机译:浅水和中等水深的船舶静态波型的描述

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摘要

A stationary phase model is used to study supercritical waves generated by high speed ferries. Some general relationships in terms of wave angle, propagation direction, dispersion relationship and depth wavelength relationship are explored and discussed. In particular, it is shown that the wave pattern generated by high speed craft at supercritical speeds depends mainly on the relationship of water depth and ship speed and that the wave patterns are similar in terms of location of crests and troughs for a given depth Froude number. In addition it is found that the far field wave pattern can be described adequately using a single moving point source. The theoretical model compares well with towing tank measurements and full scale data over a range of parameters and hull shapes. The paper also demonstrates that the far field wave pattern at supercritical speeds should be non-dimensionalised by water depth and not hull length unlike it is usually done for subcritical speeds.
机译:固定相模型用于研究高速渡轮产生的超临界波。探讨和讨论了波角,传播方向,色散关系和深度波长关系方面的一些一般关系。特别是,表明了高速航行器以超临界速度产生的波型主要取决于水深和船速的关系,并且对于给定深度,波峰和波谷的位置波型相似。 。另外,发现可以使用单个移动点源来充分描述远场波型。该理论模型可以很好地与拖船的测量结果以及在一系列参数和船体形状上的满量程数据进行比较。该论文还表明,超临界速度下的远场波型不应该按水深而不是船体长度来确定尺寸,而通常对亚临界速度要这样做。

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